Q. In your last blog, you told us what aged peppers are. How do I make my own pepper mash?
I’m happy to hear that I piqued your interest. Making pepper mash is pretty straightforward. It’s a bit of work in the preparation, but it’s all about Mother Nature doing her job.
The first thing you need to do is decide what kind of pepper mash you want to make. This totally depends on your preference. My first mash was made from jalapeños – both green and red – because those peppers are plentiful here in Florida.
Step 1 – Mise en Place
The only ingredients you need to make pepper mash are non-iodized salt (I prefer Kosher salt) and peppers.
That’s it.
The tools you will need are a kitchen scale, a blender or food processor, a cutting board, a sharp knife and a fermenting pot. I’ve pictured my fermenting pot, which is high end, but you can get a one gallon glass mason jar from Target or WalMart for about $15.
One gallon is about 8 pounds. With a one gallon fermenting jar, you will be able to process no more than 50% to allow room for the peppers to ferment. So, 4 pounds.
Gloves! Don’t forget gloves. I recommend you not handle hot peppers with your bare hands, especially those peppers that are higher up on the Scoville scale!
Step 2 – Process the Peppers
The peppers need to be rinsed and then the stems need to be cut off the top of each pepper you want to process.
The peppers need to be weighed, so you will know how much salt to add to the mix.
One word of caution that I have had the misfortune to experience first hand…DO NOT ITCH ANY SENSITIVE BODY PARTS! I hope this needs no further explanation.
Step 3 – The Salt
Salt has been used for flavoring and preservation since Biblical times and it’s extremely important. In my preservation process, I use a 6% salt to 94% pepper ratio.
What this translates to is one ounce of salt to one pound of peppers ratio.
For those using the metric system, this equates to 62 grams of salt to one kilogram of peppers.
Some folks use helpers like yeast to get the fermentation process going quickly, but I prefer not to. However, I have used an already fermented mash as an additive to a new batch to jump start the fermentation process.
Step 3 – Mixing the Ingredients
I try and layer the peppers and salt as I mix them in the blender and since this was my first attempt, I cut the peppers in thirds AFTER I had cut the stems off. You may want to do this WHILE you’re cutting the stems off.
Seeds are one other thing that is purely a personal preference. I left them in and pureed them in the process. Some people cut them out before the blending process.
Since the peppers are solid right now, you may want to push them into the blades with a wooden spoon from the top to blend them better. Be careful not to push too deep into the blender! You don’t want splinters in your mash.
The green jalapeños turn a nice shade of mint green as you process them. I added the peppers and the salt to the mix as I was blending, making sure the ratio remained constant throughout the blending process. Also, I wanted a smoother mash, so I pretty much liquefied the peppers with the salt.
I tried to blend as much as I possibly could together mainly because I had a half a bushel of peppers to process.
The end result of the mixing process was a very nice and smooth milkshake of peppers and salt which was then poured into the fermenting pot to begin the natural aging process.
I had about 20 pounds of peppers and used 20 ounces (1.25 pounds) of salt to process. I’ve seen ratios of up to 10% salt (so this batch would have called for 2 pounds of salt), but I wouldn’t go lower than 6%.
The salt content will affect the flavor of the product you’re using the mash for, so you’ll have to adjust your follow-on recipe accordingly, if that recipe called for fresh peppers.
Now, all you need to do is cover the fermentation crock or jar loosely and let sit. That’s it for the pepper processing. Now it’s up to Mother nature.
Step 4 – Fermentation
DISCLAIMER: THE PEPPERS PICTURED TO THE LEFT ARE NOT THE SAME AS THE ONES ABOVE! THIS PICTURE IS USED TO ILLUSTRATE THE FERMENTATION PROCESS.
The red jalapeños pictured are fermenting nicely. This is how they should look after a week or so of fermenting. It’s about 60% peppers floating to the top and 40% liquid at the bottom.
Every day once a day and no more than that you will need to stir the pot in order to blend the mixture. You will be tempted to stir it more often, but please don’t as this will retard the fermentation process.
It does look pretty cool, doesn’t it?
The fermentation process is complete when you wake up one morning and there isn’t any separation.
Step 5 – The Finished Product
While the mash is fermenting it takes on a different color. It doesn’t have that same vibrant color as the beautiful ripe red jalapeños we started with, but it has its own beauty.
The yield or amount of mash you will get is totally dependent on the pepper you used. A thick skinned pepper like the jalapeño will yield almost a one to one ratio of peppers started with to mash yielded.
Thinner skinned peppers, such as habaneros, will yield much less.
Now, you are ready to create your very own aged pepper hot sauce! For a simple hot sauce recipe, just mix it with vinegar to get to the thickness you desire. For a more exotic sauce, experiment with different spices, fruits and vegetables to come up with your own specialty hot sauce. If you use fresh fruits or vegetables in your recipe, you will have to cook the sauce in order to kill any harmful bacteria.
Don’t forget to contact FoodProductLaunch.com when you’re ready to go from Your Kitchen to the Marketplace. We’ll do all the steps necessary to get you there!
TJ Gallivan
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